Trade Guide

Understand trade terms in document workflow context.

Use short definitions to align the team before preparing CI, PL, transport documents, and bundles.

Hong Kong Trade Terms

Plain-English terms for document operations.

Use this guide to align the team on shared trade terms and the customs, tax, authority, and business identifiers used in Hong Kong.

Commercial Invoice

Document

The main commercial document that states seller, buyer, goods, quantity, price, currency, Incoterms, and payment terms.

Packing List

Document

A packing and logistics document that explains package count, quantities, gross weight, net weight, CBM, and marks.

B/L

Transport

Bill of Lading. A sea transport document often used for cargo release, bank submission, and shipment evidence.

AWB

Transport

Air Waybill. An air transport document used as carriage evidence and a shipment tracking reference.

Incoterms 2020

Trade Terms

A standard set of trade terms that allocates cost, risk, delivery point, insurance, and clearance responsibilities.

Letter of Credit

Payment

A bank payment arrangement where document wording, shipment dates, copies, signatures, and values are reviewed strictly.

Merchant of Record

Billing

The seller of record for checkout. For Documents Dock global billing, Paddle handles payment, tax, receipts, invoices, and refunds.

Proforma Invoice

Document

A preliminary invoice sent before shipment to confirm price, quantity, currency, and Incoterms, often used to arrange payment or an import permit.

Purchase Order (PO)

Document

A buyer-issued order that fixes the agreed items, quantities, price, and terms; its number is referenced across the shipment's documents.

Certificate of Origin (CO)

Document

A document identifying where goods originate. It may support a preferential tariff claim or satisfy an importing-country evidence requirement.

Consignee

Transport

The party to whom the goods are shipped and released, named on the transport document (B/L or AWB).

Notify Party

Transport

The contact the carrier notifies when cargo arrives, often the consignee or its forwarder or customs representative.

Gross / Net Weight

Transport

Gross weight includes packaging; net weight is the goods only. Both appear on the Packing List and are cross-checked against the B/L or AWB.

CBM

Transport

Cubic metres: the shipment volume used for freight pricing and to verify the Packing List against transport documents.

Telex Release

Transport

An electronic cargo release that lets the consignee collect goods without an original paper B/L after the shipper surrenders it at origin.

Free Trade Agreement (FTA)

Trade Terms

An agreement that may lower tariffs when the goods meet its origin rules and the required proof of origin is available.

HS Code

Customs

The Harmonized System code used to classify goods. Hong Kong trade declarations use 8-digit Hong Kong Harmonized System (HKHS) codes; confirm the current code with C&SD or your filing service provider.

TDEC

Hong Kong

The import or export trade declaration lodged with the Census and Statistics Department for non-exempt articles. Confirm the filing deadline and form for the movement.

C&ED

Hong Kong

Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department, which enforces customs controls, prohibited-article rules, and dutiable-commodity requirements.

HKHS

Hong Kong

Hong Kong Harmonized System: the 8-digit commodity classification used for import and export declarations and trade statistics.

Business Registration Number (BRN)

Hong Kong

The identifier shown on a Hong Kong business registration certificate and used to identify the trader in business and filing records.

Dutiable Commodities

Hong Kong

Goods subject to Hong Kong excise duty and specific controls, including liquor, tobacco, hydrocarbon oil, and methyl alcohol.

Trade Single Window (TSW)

Hong Kong

Hong Kong's electronic channel for specified trade documents and permits. The supported document type and filing route should be checked before submission.

Trade Terms — Hong Kong | Documents Dock